Fuelers, officially known as petroleum supply specialists, play a vital yet often overlooked role in the military. While the job keeps missions moving, it also brings exposure to significant occupational hazards. Many veterans who worked daily with fuels, petroleum products, and hazardous chemicals later develop conditions linked to those exposures. Understanding how these issues connect to VA disability benefits can make a huge difference for those struggling with long-term health concerns.
Leah explores what fuelers do, the health risks tied to their duties, how the VA evaluates disabilities related to petroleum exposure, and what steps veterans can take when filing a claim.

Table of Contents
Understanding the Role of Fuelers
Fuelers handle the lifeblood of military operations: fuel, lubricants, and petroleum products. Their responsibilities ensure that vehicles, aircraft, and generators operate smoothly and safely across all environments.
Typical tasks include:
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Operating and maintaining fuel pumps, pipelines, hoses, and storage tanks
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Conducting fuel quality testing
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Refueling aircraft and ground vehicles
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Transporting petroleum products under demanding conditions
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Working long hours around fumes, spills, and chemical vapors
Fuelers often find themselves in high-tempo situations where accuracy and speed matter. The role is physically demanding and puts service members in constant proximity to hazardous substances.
Even outside this occupational specialty, many other military roles involve some level of fuel handling. But petroleum supply specialists are exposed more frequently and more directly than most.
Documented Health Risks from Fuel Exposure
Decades of research support the link between fuel exposure and long-term health issues. Handling fuels is not merely a routine job task; it can lead to chronic medical conditions that persist long after service.
Respiratory Problems
A 2019 study published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that long-term petroleum exposure increases the risk of:
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Chronic bronchitis
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Asthma
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Airway inflammation
VA and DoD research also show elevated respiratory symptoms among individuals exposed to jet fuel and gasoline fumes.
Skin Conditions
Frequent skin contact with petroleum products may cause:
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Dermatitis
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Chronic rashes
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Persistent irritation requiring treatment
Neurological Effects
Some service members exposed to fuel fumes report:
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Headaches
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Memory issues
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Dizziness
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Peripheral neuropathy
These symptoms can be associated with long-term inhalation of volatile organic compounds.
Cancer and Blood Disorders
The National Academy of Sciences has reviewed evidence linking fuel components such as benzene to:
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Leukemia
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Certain cancers
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Blood disorders
For fuelers, these are not rare events—they’re daily occupational risks.
Common VA Disability Claims Filed by Fuelers
There is no special rating category specifically for petroleum supply specialists. Instead, the VA evaluates each condition individually, based on severity and evidence connecting the condition to service.
Frequently rated conditions include:
1. Respiratory Disorders
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Asthma
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Chronic bronchitis
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COPD
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Restrictive airway issues
Asthma, for example, may be rated anywhere from 10 percent to 100 percent depending on required medication, frequency of attacks, and hospitalization history.
2. Skin Conditions
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Dermatitis
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Chronic rashes
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Chemical burns
These often stem from repeated dermal exposure to petroleum products.
3. Neurological Issues
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Chronic headaches
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Cognitive difficulties
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Peripheral neuropathy
4. Cancer and Blood Disorders
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Leukemia
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Other petroleum-related cancers
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Anemia or related blood abnormalities
5. Burn Injuries
Fuel operations sometimes involve fire hazards, explosions, or accidental exposure requiring treatment and possible long-term evaluation.
Secondary Conditions Fuelers Should Consider
Some conditions caused by petroleum exposure don’t end with the primary diagnosis. Secondary service connection may be available for related health complications.
Examples include:
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Sleep apnea resulting from chronic respiratory issues
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Cardiovascular problems linked to breathing disorders or chronic inflammation
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Chronic infections from damaged skin
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Fatigue, anemia, or complications stemming from cancer or blood disorders
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PTSD, depression, or anxiety related to hazardous working conditions, accidents, or near-miss events
Identifying secondary conditions can significantly strengthen a VA disability case and increase overall compensation.
Challenges Fuelers Face After Leaving Service
The transition into civilian life can be tougher for fuelers than many realize.
Some common difficulties include:
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Chronic breathing problems that limit physical employment
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Frequent medical monitoring for cancers or chemical-related illnesses
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Uncertainty about whether symptoms are service-related
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Feeling overlooked because fuel exposure isn’t as widely discussed as combat injuries
These challenges often lead to delays in filing claims or seeking treatment. Despite the lack of visibility, the VA does acknowledge the risks associated with petroleum exposure.
How Veterans Can Strengthen a VA Claim
Even though not all service members had their symptoms documented in real time, there are several ways to build a strong claim related to fuel duties.
1. List Your MOS and Duties
Showing that your occupational specialty involved direct fuel handling helps establish exposure.
2. Gather Medical Records
Include both service treatment records and post-service medical documentation for respiratory, skin, neurologic, or blood-related symptoms.
3. Document Secondary Symptoms
If you have related conditions such as sleep apnea, depression, or cardiovascular issues, include them.
4. Submit Lay Statements
Statements from fellow service members can help confirm fuel exposure, daily duties, accidents, or health issues observed during service.
5. Demonstrate Physical Demands
Official resources describe the physical requirements of the job. For example, petroleum supply specialists may need to frequently lift equipment weighing 100 pounds or more, climb 50-foot structures, or perform physically strenuous tasks in hazardous environments. This can support claims involving orthopedic or overuse injuries.
Helpful Resources for Former Fuelers
Veterans with petroleum exposure concerns may benefit from:
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VA Environmental Health Clinics for chemical exposure exams
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Veteran service organizations that assist with claims
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Occupational health research centers providing studies on fuel-related risks
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Crisis support lines for those struggling emotionally with chronic illness
These resources can make it easier to navigate health concerns, documentation, and claims.
Final Thoughts
Fuelers keep military missions running, often under intense conditions and with significant exposure to hazardous materials. The health effects of that work don’t always appear immediately, and many veterans find themselves dealing with chronic respiratory issues, skin problems, neurological symptoms, or more serious illnesses years later.
Understanding how the VA evaluates these conditions empowers fuelers to pursue the benefits they may rightfully deserve. With thorough documentation, strong evidence, and awareness of primary and secondary conditions, veterans can build a clearer path toward receiving disability compensation for service-connected health issues.
Also Read: What Truly Counts as a Service-Connected Aggravation?
At Prestige Veteran Medical Consulting, a veteran-owned company, we specialize in Independent Medical Opinions (IMOs) known as Nexus letters.
Our purpose is to empower YOU, the veteran, to take charge of your medical evidence and provide you with valuable educational tools and research to guide you on your journey.
Understanding the unique challenges veterans face, our commitment lies in delivering exceptional service and support.
Leveraging an extensive network of licensed independent medical professionals, all well-versed in the medical professional aspects of the VA claims process, we review the necessary medical evidence to incorporate in our reports related to your VA Disability Claim.
Prestige Veteran Medical Consulting is not a law firm, accredited claims agent, or affiliated with the Veterans Administration or Veterans Services Organizations. However, we are happy to discuss your case with your accredited VA legal professional.


