Leah from Prestige Veteran Medical Consulting sheds light on Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJ) or Temporomandibular Joint Disorder, a condition that affects many veterans. She will explore what TMJ is, its symptoms and Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and Veterans Disability.
Understanding TMJ
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction is a disorder of the oral cavity, specifically affecting the joint responsible for the jaw’s proper functioning. This joint acts as a sliding hinge, facilitating the movement of the muscles of mastication, allowing individuals to chew, talk, and perform other oral functions. However, in some cases, this hinge can become dysfunctional, leading to issues such as locking, popping, or painful opening of the jaw.
Symptoms of TMJ
There are several symptoms associated with TMJ, including:
- Pain or tenderness in the jaw.
- Pain in one or both of the temporomandibular joints.
- Aching and pain around the ear.
- Difficulty chewing or pain during chewing.
- Facial aching.
- Locking, popping, clicking, or grinding sounds in the joints.
These symptoms are often evaluated and treated by dentists or primary care managers using various modalities, such as muscle relaxants or oral devices.
Service Connection for TMJ
Veterans can be service-connected for TMJ either on a primary or secondary basis. Primary service connection occurs when the condition is diagnosed during active duty or as a result of an incident that transpired on active duty and its symptoms persist. On the other hand, secondary service connection involves conditions related to TMJ, such as mental health disorders.
Secondary Service Connection: Mental Health Disorders and Jaw Trauma
One common secondary connection to TMJ is through mental health disorders. Conditions like PTSD, depression, and anxiety can contribute to jaw dysfunction, leading to TMJ or bruxism. Veterans experiencing jaw trauma, whether from direct hits to the head, face, neck, or ears, may also find themselves dealing with TMJ as a consequence of such injuries.
Disability Ratings and Evaluation
Veterans can receive disability ratings for TMJ, and these ratings are found in the 38 Code of Federal Regulations under diagnostic code 9905, specifically in Chapter Four. Ratings are often based on the range of motion of the jaw, measured in millimeters using a device called a goniometer.
For example, a veteran with 0 to 10 millimeters of maximum unassisted vertical opening can be rated at 50%. Dietary restrictions, such as the need for mechanically altered foods, also play a role in determining the disability rating. Leah briefly touches on other measurements and ratings available, but veterans are encouraged to explore the specifics in the 38 Code of Federal Regulations.
Key Takeaways
- TMJ is a service-connected condition that veterans should seek evaluation and treatment for.
- Veterans can be service-connected for TMJ either directly or as a secondary condition.
- Disability ratings are based on the range of motion of the jaw and the presence of dietary restrictions.
- Veterans with a 100% service connection overall are generally entitled to VA Dental Care.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction is a real concern for many veterans, impacting their daily lives and overall well-being. Seeking evaluation and treatment is crucial, as it can lead to service connection and disability benefits. Veterans are encouraged to explore the detailed disability rating criteria in the 38 Code of Federal Regulations and consult with healthcare professionals to address their TMJ-related concerns. Remember, understanding your rights and seeking appropriate medical care is an essential step toward improved health and well-deserved benefits.
Also read: What to Expect in a Fibromyalgia C&P Exam
At Prestige Veteran Medical Consulting, a veteran-owned company, we specialize in Independent Medical Opinions (IMOs) known as Nexus letters.
Our purpose is to empower YOU, the veteran, to take charge of your medical evidence and provide you with valuable educational tools and research to guide you on your journey.
Understanding the unique challenges veterans face, our commitment lies in delivering exceptional service and support.
Leveraging an extensive network of licensed independent medical professionals, all well-versed in the medical professional aspects of the VA claims process, we review the necessary medical evidence to incorporate in our reports related to your VA Disability Claim.
Prestige Veteran Medical Consulting is not a law firm, accredited claims agent, or affiliated with the Veterans Administration or Veterans Services Organizations. However, we are happy to discuss your case with your accredited VA legal professional.
